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| Last Updated: Apr 3, 2012 - 2:47:55 AM |
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In Search of Justice and Somali Region of Ethiopia
2 Jan 2, 2008 - 3:05:08 PM
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The Somali region of
Ethiopia
has been affected by both external and internal injustices and is faced
with dismal situations, some of which have been created by its own
people. On one level,
Ethiopia’s successive regimes have traditionally marginalized the Somali region of
Ethiopia
and made the region’s population peripheral to other Ethiopians; as a
result, the region has remained to be one of the least developed
regions of the entire country. In fact, for about one hundred years
until the advent of the current administration, the Somali region had
grossly been marginalized and boxed into a corner, but one may not
gather from this statement that the current Ethiopian administration is
a utopian one for the region’s population, far from it. Truly, all
basic human necessities are in short supply in the region. For
instance, more than seventy percent of the region’s population cannot
gain access to potable water, let alone other basic necessities such as
food and medicine. In addition to the marginalization and destitution,
Ethiopia
has collectively punished the region’s population for a long time. As
reports compiled in this ending year indicate-- in some towns of the
region, residents were murdered, maimed and raped at alarming rates--
and Ethiopian soldiers were reported to have carried out these inhumane
actions inflicted on the defenseless civilians. One should not murder
and maim the very people that one purports to protect and promote their
conditions!
On the other level, there have been internal
elements from within the region whose aims have been to divide and
disjoint the region’s people, and prevent them from any progress they
may aspire to. Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) is a case in
point. This organization is bent on dividing the region’s population on
the basis of an imperialistic name, a name that doesn’t embody
identities and interests of the region’s residents. The name ‘Ogaden’
was invented by a colonial system whose aim was to divide, dismember
and deride the Somali people in the region, and of course, dividing the
region’s population on the basis of an ‘imperialist invented name’ is
outmoded and colonial mentality. It is a matter of fact that Ogaden
clan is the biggest and most powerful Somali clan in the region, but
this does not mean the region ought to be named after a clan, thereby
depriving the region’s other Somali clans of their identities and
ancestral roots. Hence, the name ‘Ogaden’ is discriminatory because it
is not an inclusive name that can represent and reflect the
inhabitants’ identities and interests.
Contrary to what it
claims, ONLF pulls its guns on innocent civilians and terrorizes them
on a regular basis. Evidences for this argument are numerous and
evident in many places of the region. Oble and Dannood massacres are
two examples. On April 24, 2007, ONLF, while people were asleep,
launched a spiritless attack on Zhongyuan Petroleum, a Chinese oil
company whose mandate was to survey whether some parts of
Jarar
Valley contained some kinds of crude oil.
In the night of April 24, 2007, 74 workers for this china owned, oil
digging company were cold-bloodedly murdered in Obele town, which is
120 kilometers south of the Somali region’s capital, Jigjiga. Nine of
the slain workers were Chinese, while the remaining sixty-five workers
were Ethiopian labourers, thirty of whom were Somali-Ethiopians.
Although ONLF took the lives of many innocent civilians in that
eventful night,
and took credit with the massacre, it
brought great sorrows to many beleaguered families whose livelihood
depended on the slain workers. Similarly, the destructive organization
murdered and maimed tons of innocent people in Wardheer zone, where
residents had already been plagued by successive droughts. In this
zone, the organization murdered and maimed traditional chiefs,
religious figures and innocent fathers, raising poverty-stricken
families. These are just two examples of the organization’s atrocities
in the region, but brutalities carried out by the pitiless organization
and inflected on the beleaguered population in the region are numerous
and cannot be contained in this short article. Unfortunately, slaying
innocent people, blowing up and annihilating vehicles carrying medical
supplies for needy people have become an integral part of ONLF’s
behaviour.
Another injustice inflicted on some segments of the
region’s population is how the Somali region’s current administration
dispenses the region’s affairs. The administration’s indifference to
some localities is, indeed, beyond imagination. Abdullahi Hassan
(Lugbuur) is the region’s President; however, his regime is anything
but a just system. Being the president of the region and accountable to
the region’s entire inhabitants, President Lugbuur is supposed to be
fair and furthering needs of the region’s different zones and segments,
whether these zones and segments share tribal bonds with him or not.
However, the President has discriminated against some segments of the
region by distancing them from public offices and destabilizing their
constituencies. In fact, President Abdullahi Hassan’s administration
has been blind to compelling needs that some of the region’s towns face
and experience.
Araarso is one of the towns that suffer from
the administration’s injustice; it seems that the town has been
embargoed. The town is one of Dhagaxbuur zone’s localities, but has not
been able to be recognized as a full district. The town, with a
population of fifty thousand, has everything that can make it a fully
functioning, independent district. It has schools, medical centers,
community policing services, and farming corporations. Counting on the
efforts of its concerned people, whether they live locally or overseas,
Araarso town has achieved huge developments, yet despite the town’s
unprecedented achievement, President Abdullahi Hassan’s administration
has neither recognized Araarso town nor convinced it why it cannot be
recognized as an independent, fully functioning district! Apparently,
it appears that the town has been bullied and pushed aside by its
stronger brother. President Abdullahi Hassan and his close associates
must not blind themselves to stark reality that is in front of their
eyes. The stark reality is the fact that Araarso has all components
that can make it a fully functioning district.
The Somali
region of Ethiopia is suffering from both internal and external
injustices, but the region may not break free from the injustices
unless all the region’s inhabitants are treated equally and reminded of
their shared bonds and brotherhood, and unless the region’s residents
are constantly reminded of their rights that Ethiopia owes them; but
despite the shortcomings of the region’s regime all peace and
progress loving people must contribute to the betterment of the
region’s conditions, or else the region will forever languish in dismal
situations and undesirable circumstances. Likewise, the current
region’s administration led by President Abdullahi Lugbuur ought to
administer the region’s affairs justly and work tirelessly so as to
meet the region’s different needs and concerns. Lastly, all exclusive
names that can not pull all the regions’ residents together and
represent their identities and interests must be shunned, for the
exclusive names will weaken the Somali people in the region and widen
their differences.
Mohamed Bakayr can be reached at:
e-Mail: mohamdbakayr@hotmail.com
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