Unfortunately, especially during the past 40 years, good judgements
in the sphere of Somali public life have been, more often than not,
thwarted. This is a statement of fact. We, the great Somali people,
have become too easily distracted by the blinkered visions of factional
leaders. In the past we have succumbed to the evil that is government
predation. We have known Killerism, Gangsterism, and Warlordism. We
have witnessed the rise of belligerent and armed political Islam, and
the perpetration of all manner of heinous acts. However, despite the
woes of our recent past, we are still united in culture. We, the ancient
Somali nation, still have a noble heritage, and we must be hopeful of
a brighter future. We must take heart from the good example of other
nations that have known civil strife on an epic scale.
It is extraordinary that the
people of the United States of America should elect a black man as their
President at this time. Surely, the election of Barack H. Obama is the
finest example imaginable of the democratic process at work. America
has emphatically renewed itself, before the eyes of the world, as a
result of this profound and historic moment in time. Few people could
have failed to be impressed by the visible qualities that have propelled
President-elect Obama into the White House. Fewer still could have failed
to be impressed by the clarion call for change made by this remarkable
man. President elect Obama is clearly a man with a great deal of self-respect.
America, and the world, has certainly needed political change in light
of the monumental failures of the Bush years. The Somali nation has
suffered terribly as a result of decisions made by George W. Bush, the
43rd President of the United States, with respect to the support given
by his administration to the Ethiopian government and its brutal military
invasion of the Somali national territory.
Although it is true that the
change of a political leader is the happiness of fools. There can be
no harm in hoping for change, especially if the failed and destructive
policies of the Bush years can be reversed with respect to Somalia.
The election of President Obama can be taken as a good example of political
inclusion by all nations of the world. Democracy is a tried and tested
system of government. This is another statement of fact. I would agree
with Churchill when he said that democracy is the least worst form of
government. I would also add that—in my opinion—Somali society,
by its very, nature is inherently democratic. The Somali people are
people of faith, and we have always demonstrated our strength, in the
past, by standing together when called upon. The Somali people have
the ability to share resources, settle conflicts, and regulate society
without recourse to the legal-rationalism of the world beyond the limits
of the Somali peninsula. This must be respected. We have an ancient
culture and, throughout our history, we have been able to settled all
matters—both great and small—by using dialogue, reaching compromise,
and establishing consensus. What could be more democratic than the Argo-pastoral
society of the Somalis before the rise of the dangerous hubris of the
urbanised, and semi-urbanised, Somalis?
Most of our people are instinctively
isolationist when it comes to the abstract concept that is Somalia.
The simple truth is that the Somali nation had been comfortably isolated
from the outside world for centuries before the politically significant
historical events which took place inside Somalia during the 20th century.
The outside world has certainly agitated and disrupted the ancient rhythms
of Somali life during the past 110 years. It is clear that a Euro-centric
world order has cast an enormous shadow over the history of modern Somalia.
America is now the focal point of the Euro-centric cultural stream that
impacts so heavily upon the non-Western world. The Somali nation cannot
afford to attract the hostility of the United States of America. This
is yet another statement of fact. Much has been said, and written, about
a perceived clash of civilisations during the past seven years. The
Bush years have been turbulent and destructive for a number of small
and impoverished nations. Somalia is such a nation. Therefore, as a
nation, the Somalis must quickly settle their political differences
in order to be able to bring an end to the suffering of our people.
We must resist Ethiopian military aggression, but we must find a way,
as a nation, that allows us to engage positively with the government
of the United States of America, and the rest of the world. We must
certainly fight for our freedom. We must certainly fight in order to
preserve our monoculture and legal poly-centrism, but the Somali nation
must not remain politically isolated on the world stage. We must rebuild
our reputation and regain our national self-respect. After all, if ours
is an ancient nation that has somehow lost the ability to respect a
unique and God given national heritage, how can we hope to command the
respect of the modern nations of this world?
Everything is related to the
idea of respect. Our relationships with others, our personal conduct,
and our destiny hinges on respect. This is the ultimate statement of
fact. The Somali nation has struggled, for over a century, with the
forces of a Euro-centric world that do not respect the the customs,
heritage, and faith of the Somali people. How can there ever be peace
in the Somali peninsula if this lack of respect, which manifests itself
in the form of the numerous historical injustices perpetrated against
the Somali people, is not properly addressed? All human actions are
doomed to fail without that vital component of human respect. We, the
Somali people, experience enough difficulty in trying to preserve our
ancient way of life. However, we must find a way to resist the effects
the corrosive disrespect being directed against the legitimate interests
of the Somali nation. The Euro-centric world order must learn to accept
the fact that the Somali nation will not give up its cultural heritage,
for their convenience, at any price. Only once this idea is accepted,
and the Somali nation is genuinely respected in this world, shall we
have peace on the Somali peninsula. However we, the Somali people, must
regain our national self-respect before we win the respect of a world
beyond our homeland. We must resoundingly condemn all criminal deeds
perpetrated against the Somali nation. We must be able to condemn crimes
like those of the men who publicly executed a child in the name of religion
in the port city of Kismayu in the month of October, 2008.
Only a nation that has lost
all national self-respect can tolerate the disgusting excesses of any
group that abuses the civilian population. There should be no distinction
made between abusers, a crime is a crime whoever commits it. How can
the Somali nation win the respect of the world when Somali society sees
nothing wrong with the conduct of armed men such as those who brutally
executed a child in Kismayu recently? The Somali way of life is both
ancient and successful. All Somalis must learn to respect this. In my
view, the historical process of Somali urbanisation has resulted in
the development of social conditions that permit the rise of extremism
of all kinds. Somali cities are where one usually finds both the collaborators
of the vicious Ethiopian invaders and the belligerent armed forces of
political Islam. Often, in modern Somalia, political Islam serves as
a convenient smokescreen for urban criminality. Both are products of
the historically unregulated process of Somali urbanisation; both are
supported by people with little self-respect; and both are examples
of Godless Somali extremism. With this in mind, we must also realise
that the most vile of extremist is he who sees the Somali nation only
through the clan prism. The lowest example of a Somali intellectual
is he who peddles hate in the form of Somali clan chauvinism. This is
the sickness that endangers the very existence of the Somali nation.
Such people are as pathetic and ridiculous as a mother who hates her
children; a father who hates his children; or children who hate their
siblings. We must have the strength and ability to recognise this dreadful
cancer when we are confronted with it. Our nation must find the strength
to resist these dark forces. For we Somalis are now saddled with the
ignominy of being a dysfunctional society. We must commit ourselves,
and live by the knowledge that if any Somali clan suffers injury then
we, the entire Somali nation, are all injured. This is vital. Few things
in this world are more destructive than hate, and extremists are people
who have hatred in their hearts.
Clearly, people who are prepared
to kill their compatriots are people who loathe their own kind. This
is a manifestation of a psychological distemper, and to loathe one's
self is truly the worst of all possible psychological conditions. The
various extremist groups of Somalia seem to be seeking salvation in
the example of non-Somali philosophies. Few, if any, of these groups
realise that genuine faith and fidelity to the ancient Somali way of
life is their only true salvation. Some may look to the East and others
may look to the West, but in the end they shall be forced to confront
the fact that the solution to our national problem is purely internal,
a solution from within, and it must be a solution based on a foundation
of respect. It must be said that the modern Arab states are, for me
at any rate, creations of a Euro-centric world order. They cannot represent
a political model for the Somali nation. These states are client states
of the West in any case. There is no legitimacy to be gained by appropriating
the symbols of another nation in order to win influence amongst the
people of Somalia.
The ancient ways of the Somali
nation are the things that I care about the most. Somali traditions
are too precious to throw away, especially if there is nothing of value
to replace these traditions with. This is why I focus so much on the
idea of respect for the cultural heritage of the Somali nation. The
cultural heritage of the Somalis is the one thing that can truly unify
the Somali people. We need to involve as many Somalis as possible in
the process of preserving our cultural heritage. It does not matter
which foreign culture influences our way of life, so long as we are
sober enough to be able to control the process in the manner of a consciously
unitary nation.
In order to move beyond our
national problems effectively, we must, once more learn to genuinely
love the complete splendour of the Somali nation. This means that we
must return to the common ground that all Somali people had shared so
harmoniously for centuries, before the destabilising and unjust impact
of Euro-centric interventions had ever been experienced in the Horn
of Africa. In order for the Somali nation to achieve genuine political
stability, we must develop a uniquely Somali polity that is attentive
to both the spiritual and temporal needs of the Somali people. This,
for me, is the essence of the Obamaian Express. Perhaps many nations
shall derive benefits from the possible changes being promised by this
new American President. And, perhaps it is a worthwhile exercise to
be a part of such a journey. Let us hope that we have witnessed an epoch
changing moment.
N. Ibn Othmann
sommusings.blogspot.com
yann1@live.co.uk