Somalia : Amnesty Report: 100+ Killed, 600+ Injured in Las Anod Conflict

KENYA, Nairobi- Over 100 people have been killed, and more than 600 injured, including civilians, amid fighting between Somaliland security forces and armed fighters affiliated with the Dhulbahante clan in Las Anod, according to Amnesty International. The human rights organization has reported that Somaliland security forces indiscriminately shelled the town, damaging hospitals, schools, and mosques, leading to civilian casualties and the displacement of tens of thousands of people.

Tigere Chagutah, Amnesty International's Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, called for an end to indiscriminate attacks, protection of civilians, and adherence to international humanitarian law by all parties involved in the conflict. Chagutah also urged for an independent investigation into human rights and humanitarian law violations, ensuring accountability for those responsible and reparation for the victims.

Humanitarian groups have reported that between 154,000 to 203,000 people were displaced to neighboring towns, villages, and across the border to Ethiopia. Those most affected include women, children, and the elderly. The ongoing drought in the region has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis, with urgent assistance needed for the affected civilians.

Amnesty International conducted interviews with 37 people in Las Anod between 6 February and 6 March. The organization also analyzed casualty numbers from local hospitals, media, NGOs, and the Somaliland government. Many civilian casualties were caused by indiscriminate attacks involving rockets, mortars, and other explosive weapons.

The Las Anod general hospital has been hit at least four times since the fighting started, leading to a halt of activities in the pediatric ward and blood bank. Additionally, hundreds of civilian buildings, including homes, mosques, and schools, have been damaged.

Amnesty International analyzed satellite imagery of Las Anod town, confirming over 30 structures visibly damaged, including the general hospital, Salahuldin mosque, and several homes. Remnants of 107mm rockets were found, which are commonly used in Somaliland.

Humanitarian groups have raised concerns about displaced communities facing dire conditions, inadequate housing, scarce medical supplies, movement restrictions, and eviction risks. Approximately 89% of those displaced are women and children. Around 214,000 people in the Sool region are already experiencing crisis or acute food insecurity due to severe drought.

Somaliland authorities have expressed commitment to providing basic necessities in coordination with local and international humanitarian organizations. However, Amnesty International has reported that access to Las Anod remains challenging due to widespread violence and some restrictions from authorities.

The conflict in Las Anod stems from longstanding grievances between the Dhulbahante clan and Somaliland authorities, including allegations of targeted assassinations and marginalization. The situation escalated into armed conflict on 6 February, following a declaration by Dhulbahante clan elders stating they are not part of Somaliland's administration.

GAROWE ONLINE